Clonidine as adjuvant for mepivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine in axillary, perivascular brachial plexus block

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Axillary Brachial Plexus Block

The axillary approach to brachial plexus blockade provides satisfactory anaesthesia for elbow, forearm, and hand surgery and also provides reliable cutaneous anaesthesia of the inner upper arm including the medial cutaneous nerve of arm and intercostobrachial nerve, areas often missed with other approaches. In addition, the axillary approach remains the safest of the four main options, as it do...

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Comparison of Dexmedetomidine and Clonidine as Adjuvant to Ropivacaine in Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Nerve Blocks

Adjuncts to local anaesthetics for brachial plexus block enhances the quality and duration of analgesia. The purpose of this study was to compare two alpha-2 agonists clonidine and dexmedetomidine, when added as adjuvant to ropivacaine, in respect to onset, duration of sensory and motor block along with duration of analgesia. After informed consent, Sixty ASA I and II patients scheduled for ele...

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Comparison of dexmedetomidine and epinephrine as an adjuvant to 1% mepivacaine in brachial plexus block

BACKGROUND Dexmedetomidine extends the duration of nerve block when administered perineurally together with local anesthetics by central and/or peripheral action. In this study, we compared the duration of nerve block between dexmedetomidine and epinephrine as an adjuvant to 1% mepivacaine in infraclavicular brachial plexus block. METHODS Thirty patients, scheduled for upper limb surgery were...

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Comparison of Dexmedetomidine with Clonidine as adjuvant to 0.25% Bupivacaine in Ultra Sound Guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block

10 INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH Volume 7 | Issue 5 | May 2017 | 4.894 ISSN 2249-555X | IF : | IC Value : 79.96 e demographic variables such as age, weight, ASA status and duration of surgery was comparable in both the groups. (P>0.05) (Table 1). e mean time of onset of sensory and motor block was significantly faster in Group BD (8.8±0.91min, 11.36±0.952) than Group BC (11.14±1.13min, 1...

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Effect of Nalbuphine as Adjuvant to Bupivacaine for Ultrasound-Guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block

Background: Nalbuphine is a derivative of 14-hydroxymorphine which is a strong analgesic with mixed k agonist and μ antagonist. Nalbuphine was studied several times as adjuvant to local anesthetics in spinal, epidural and local intravenous block. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nalbuphine as an adjuvant to local anesthetics in supraclavicular brachial plexus block. Patients ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0832-610X,1496-8975

DOI: 10.1007/bf03016825